Welcome to Qorrum

Qorrum is a slow social platform. Post all month—on the 1st, everything is published as a magazine-style issue. No endless feed—just issues.

Join Qorrum to start sharing!

America’s Phenomenal Geography 

Jamie Dimon once said: “America has the best hand ever dealt of any country on this planet today ever, okay. And Americans don’t fully appreciate what I’m about to say. We have peaceful, wonderful neighbors in Canada and Mexico. We’ve got the biggest military barriers ever built, called the Atlantic and the Pacific. We have all the food, water and energy we will ever need.”

Michael Gridley posted a great Twitter thread expanding on the tremendous geographic hand the US has been dealt a few takeaways below:

Water Jackpot 

Land Jackpot

Energy Jackpot

From 16,000 to 32

At any given time there are 16,000 high school quarterbacks, 32 starting QBs in the NFL (~12 very good ones, ~4 great ones).

"American Kings", a new book by Seth Wickersham, explores the question of what these 32 have in common that the other 15,968 don't.

A few takeaways below - what I found most interesting was that once a minimum athletic baseline is reached, greater intangibles (work ethic, resilience, adaptability, etc.) were more valuable than greater athleticism.  

Athleticism - Baseline minimum bar for

  • Height: 6’ to 6’5”
  • Hand size: 9+ inches
  • Weight: 190-230 lbs
  • Arm strength: 50mph+ top ball speed 
  • Throwing range: 50+ yards
  • Accuracy: 60%+ in HS and College
  • Quick release: under half a second
  • Baseline Lateral Quickness

The Invisible:

  • The measurable (arm strength, speed, pedigree, flash you can see) is overvalued; the invisible is undervalued (endurance, intelligence, adaptability, self awareness, confidence)
  • Beyond baseline athleticism, the invisible intangibles had the biggest impact on quarterback success.

The Environment:

  • Coaching quality (think 2 of the great QBs in Tom Brady & Patrick Maholmes getting coached by 2 of the greatest coaches in Bill Belichek & Andy Reid)
  • Coaching stability (system stability allows cognitive mastery and confidence)
  • Talent (offensive line to block, receiving talent, running talent)
  • Opportunity (QB slot opening up)

The Basics:

  • “The game winning drives of Montana, Elway, Brady: what stood out was how mundane and obvious and simple they were. Like move the chains with slight throw to the running back.”

Double Click:

  • Tom Brady is arguably the best football player of all time.
  • Right before his first start as a QB in high school, he ran to his dad and said he "couldn't do it" because he had "forgotten how to throw". His dad calmed him down.
  • Fast forward to his last year in New England 20+ years and 6 Super Bowls later. At the front of his playbook he’s written himself these self affirmations like “you’re the man”, and “you’re built for this”, “you love the big moments”. He’s written these things that he reads every day. 
  • Playing in front of tens of thousands of people with many more watching and counting on you, failing repeatedly as all QBs do, and maintaining the confidence to make a tight throw under pressure takes a special combination of internal and external support.

Singing in the rain

At a concert I came across the opener John Butler. He played this song live - I’d never heard it before, but it’s about as great as any guitar piece I’ve ever heard. Two quotes from YouTube comments: “this song is probably the most perfect song ever made”, and “If I was forced to keep only one guitar performance on entire Internet and delete everything else I will keep this one”.

As a new hobby I started taking film photos. A camera found in a big box pile after clearing out the basement a year after the move to Philly. Have been positing on Instagram but seems nice to share these film photos here!

 

This time around I will share from my trip to Ireland. It was a short trip because we have a newborn baby that we took along through the pastures. His name is Remy! He did great! We went to Dublin, Galway, and Dingle and saw many sights between. The old ladies in the pubs love a fresh baby :) behold some of my favorite photos!

Amazing photos!

Next Gen AI-Powered Math Tools Enter the Classroom

A new wave of apps are focused on understanding student thinking in real-time and helping teachers have a sharper view of learning gaps.

 

Earlier this year I stepped into a seventh-grade math class where technology felt as ordinary as lined paper. The teacher guided the lesson from a smart board and students jumped between apps on their Chromebooks. Nearly every stage, from warm-up to exit ticket, lived inside a digital workflow. This was not the math classroom I knew from my own middle school days. It wasn’t even the classroom of my teaching days a decade ago.

 

What grabbed me, though, was a math app with an arguably terrible name: Goblins. Students solved practice problems by typing, speaking, or sketching on their screens; Goblins’ AI parsed their sometimes-messy handwriting, diagnosed missteps, and coached them forward in real time. I watched one student finger-write factors barely legible to me; the software still interpreted the scrawl and nudged the student toward the greatest common factor.

 

The breakthrough here isn’t the instant score, older platforms did that, but the step-by-step capture of student thinking. Instead of grading only the final answer, Goblins tracks each algebraic jab and geometric feint, flagging where a student’s logic veers off course and prompting the student around their errors—without giving away the answer. That level of visibility and in-the-moment support was nearly impossible with earlier math apps that captured only right or wrong answers. And Goblins isn’t alone. Tools like Magma Math and Snorkl are also leveraging AI to help educators understand how students think.

 

Education has never lacked “next big things,” and districts, teachers, and students have been burned more than once by the promises of technology and edtech companies. Current context matters, too: on the 2022 NAEP, just 26 % of eighth-graders reached “proficient” in math, and average scores plunged eight points from 2019—the steepest drop ever recorded [1][2]. I hesitate to say this new wave of AI-tools for math feels different. But they do offer real promise, particularly in how they focus on identifying misconceptions, supporting students in the moment, and emulating strong instruction by coaching students to think critically.

 

Goblins, Magma Math, and Snorkl are tackling one piece of the puzzle. But the reality is that teachers are still driving instruction (and IMHO, they still should be), and deep learning gaps remain. These tools help intervene in the moment—but how might they support longer-term interventions for students who are behind? How might they help teachers make instructional decisions to better differentiate teaching or target support for specific groups?

 

Over the next few posts, I’ll share notes on what I’ve been seeing in the field of education and education technology. In the meantime, let me know what you think and check out the links to the tools above.

This was a super interesting read (with some interesting names)! 

I'm imaging something similar to Goblins AI for basically everything else even outside the classroom (like Goblins AI for product management that can point out in real time requirements I need to clarify).

Can't wait to read the next few posts!

In June my family took a vacation to Belgium, Germany, and Switzerland - first time for me in all 3 places!

Couple highlights of a great trip (not in pictures: me falling in the plane and twisting my ankle and knee, getting crutches for the rest of the trip…but lots of nice Belgians/Germans/Swiss helping me get around)

Germany 🇩🇪 

Throwback to Laura being in Oktoberfest news coverage 

Impromptu free concert in park by where Mozart was born

Switzerland 🇨🇭 

Patek Philippe Museum in Geneva 

Intro

2/3 of American adults drank coffee yesterday - coffee plays a daily part in our lives and daily rituals (morning cup of coffee, coffee chats), where we spend our time (the 'third place' of coffee shops as a place to spend time outside of home or work), and the makeup of our cities and streets.

It also has continued playing a bigger role in our economy - more and more chains, with related trends like plant based milks benefiting from that growth.

I took a quick deep dive into coffee shops, here's a few snapshots of the state of coffee shops.

1) Caffeine: What’s happening in the broader caffeine market, in which coffee largely sits

  • Tea – Globally, tea consumption remains 3 times that of coffee! Regions tend to be coffee or tea heavy (almost no countries have an equal mix) - tea heavy regions:
    • Broader Asia 
    • Middle East 
    • Mixed – Africa and Latin America
  • Coffee – 2/3 of US adults drank coffee yesterday. For most American adults, it is a daily part of our lives. Regions tend to be coffee or tea heavy (almost no countries have an equal mix) – coffee heavy regions:
    • North America
    • Western Europe
    • Australia/New Zealand
    • Brazil
    • Columbia
    • Mixed – Africa and Latin America
  • Soda
    • While a long-term category, in the 1990s Coke and Pepsi made major strides compared to coffee popularity and marketing.
    • Fast food meals normalized soda as the default beverage for millions of people
  • Energy Drinks
    • Millennials like these, and Gen Z likes these even more...
    • This category was fairly nascent until the 1990s, and over the last few decades drinks like Red Bull and Monster Energy have gained more and more consumers.
    • At coffee shops, these have names like Strawberry Yuzu Refresher and Mango Pineapple Flash.

2) What's happening with coffee drinking today in the US

  • US Coffee History
    • Coffee became more mass market after Civil War when soliders were given it
    • By WWII got up to about 4 cups of coffee per day for US adults, before dropping steadily to about 2 cups a day in 1990.
  • There was a drop in Americans drinking coffee from 1990 – from about 67% to 50% of adults drinking coffee.
    • Coffee was fairly bad – much of what was sold was low quality coffee
    • Younger adults thought of coffee as old fashioned, coffee wasn’t cool anymore.
    • Few consumers saw café-going as an aspirational lifestyle – that shift began in mid 90’s
    • Coffee had bad health image – thought of harmful to health and contributing to anxiety and dehydration
    • Preference for sodas over coffee was rising
  • But then resurgence
    • Starbucks made coffee cool
    • Reversal of health image with coffee shown to have neutral or even good health impact
    • Better quality coffee
    • Consumer demand for affordable luxuries
  • Starbucks impact double click
    • Starbucks repositioned coffee from a commodity product one size fits all
    • Source better quality beans
    • Italian café vocabulary made ordering coffee feel more elevated
    • Rise of not just coffee but lattes and mochas (overcame the ‘coffee is bitter and bad’ image)
    • ‘third place’ in culture – another place outside home and work to hang out
    • Media/pop culture impact made coffee seem ubiquitous and a daily, premium habit

3) Coffee Houses - recent history in the US

  • 1990: In 1990 it was mainly small chains and independent stores (5,000 total, $3.5 billion in coffeehouse sales), plus Starbucks with about 100 stores (Starbucks only had 15 stores in the mid-1980s).
  • 1990s: Then in 1990s Dunkin Donuts and Peets started growing.
  • 2000s: Chains started expanding, and by 2010 Starbucks had 10,000 stores.
  • 2010s: Then in 2010s another wave of chains came – Blue Bottle, Stumptown, La Colombe, etc.
  • 2020s: Post Covid has been an indie resurgence in cities
  • Steady rise of drive throughs: Throughout this time have had more drive through chains in suburbs and smaller cities.
  • Market Growth 1990 to Now: Now size of market has 10x’d in coffeehouse sales to over $35 billion